The following is a comprehensive integrated pest management ipm plan for controlling or eliminating invasive and noxious weeds affecting devils lake wetland management complex complex. Part i what is an integrated pest management program definition of integrated pest management integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Trend is to reduce pesticides by using other methods of control. It cannot be considered on its own as crop management affects pest management, and vice versa. Pesticides are applied only when absolutely necessary, and an important part of ipm is determining when pesticides are actually needed. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests. Integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. The discussions include using less pesticides and the possibility of eliminating pesticides from agricultural practice. Ipm was adopted as policy by various world governments during the 70s and 80s, including the usa 1972. Integrated pest management ipm is a strategy used to manage insect pests in the landscape by using economically and environmentally sustainable practices today, using chemical treatment as a singular means to control plant pests is no longer viable or acceptable. Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides and minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products that are used.
Integrated pest management regulates pests by using a variety of control measures, including mechanical, cultural, biological, and chemical. Integrated pest management simple english wikipedia, the. Recommendations will be based upon the principles of integrated pest management and supported by published research and validation data when available. Integrated pest management definition of integrated pest. Ipm programs are based on a careful assessment of local conditions, including such factors as climate, crop characteristics, the biology of the pest.
In 1967, the term integrated pest management ipm was first used. Integrated pest management pesticide problems, vol. In agriculture, integrated pest management ipm is a pest control strategy. Healthy plants and soil can better withstand pest pressure. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests. An integrated pest management plan is a pest control strategy that relies on multiple control practices. Growers enrolled in the environmental quality incentives program eqip for pest management are required to have a sitespecific ipm plan. For example, this could mean using barriers, traps, vacuuming, mowing or tillage, depending upon the pest and situation. Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased decisionmaking process that identifies and reduces risks from pests and pest management related strategies. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. The purpose of this integrated pest management ipm plan is to guide the use of environmentally sensitive pest management strategies and leasttoxic control methods at university of california davis to enhance the health and safety of campus landscape users, and protect the environment. Definition of ipm integrated pest management as stated in the healthy schools act of 2000 assembly bill 2260 a pest management strategy that focuses on longterm prevention or suppression of pest problems through a combination of techniques such as monitoring for pest presence and establishing treatment threshold levels, using nonchemical practices to make the habitat less conducive. Understand and use nonchemical pest and disease management practices.
General concepts in integrated pest and disease management. Introduction to integrated pest management managing. Prevent pest access to the host or area, or, if the pests are already present, physically removing them by some means. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally sensitive way of managing pests. Developing and implementing an integrated pest management. Integrated pest management ipm relies upon diverse and appropriately designed proactive and reactive strategies to exclude, monitor and manage pests in manners that provide greater benefit than risk to people, the environment and the specimens and artifacts. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. Pesticides application and records only pesticides approved and registered in the state for the crop are used. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations. Developed and managed by the northeastern integrated pest management center, located at cornell university. Rapidly, the concept became popular to describe making informed management decisions based on a thorough understanding of the factors that affect the pest or pests involved.
Ipm has extended beyond insects to management of all pest populations. After completion of the lesson, students will be able to. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. Find out if the pest is a problem that needs to be controlled and learn about its life cycle and biology.
Integrated pest management definition is management of agricultural and horticultural pests that minimizes the use of chemicals and emphasizes natural and lowtoxicity methods such as the use of crop rotation and beneficial predatory insects. Handbook of small hive beetle ipm, clemson university. Definition of integrated pest management in the dictionary. Identify your pest to be sure the management method you choose will be effective. Organic agriculture and integrated pest management. The ipm plan uses these pams strategies to identify a specific course of action to control pests in the cropping system. This is the introduction to integrated pest management, and is the first presentation in a curriculum series produced for agriculture classrooms and natural resource education venues by the iowa state university integrated pest management program, with support from the north central integrated pest management nc.
Ipm coordinates the use of pest biology, environmental information, and available technology to prevent unacceptable levels of pest damage by the most economical means, while minimizing. Web services and their applications in pest management 214 4. Integrated pest management in buildings more information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. This material is based upon work that is supported by the national institute of food and agriculture, u. Conducting urban rodent surveys ii this manual is for classroom use and for. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the biology of pests and their. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that is a sustainable approach to manage pests using a combination of techniques such as chemical tools. Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. Prevent or mitigate pesticide risks to water quality through leaching, solution runoff and adsorbed runoff.
If you arent sure what your pest is, use the tools on this web site or contact your local uc cooperative extension office for help. Introduction to integrated pest management managing pests. Integrated pest management plan criteria practiceactivity code 114 no. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly technology. Management rather than eradication of pests is the goal.
Records of pesticide applications are maintained, including date, field and block, target pest, crop stage pesticide name and epa number, formulation, rate and number of acres treated. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are. Our concept in creating this site is to provide an electronic alternative or complement to printed textbooks for communicating information on integrated pest management ipm. Integrated pest management ipm is an approach to pest control that focuses on pest prevention by eliminating the root causes of pest problems. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management.
Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. A sitespecific combination of pest prevention, pest avoidance, pest monitoring, and pest suppression strategies. Integrated pest management can be understood as a systematic ecological approach, wherein biological and synthetic materials and means are used to achieve minimal economic damage to the crops by any natural pests. Ipm is a multifaceted approach to pest management that seeks to minimize negative impacts on the environment. It seeks to use natural predators or parasites to control pests, using selective pesticides for backup only when pests are unable to be controlled by natural means. This strategy uses many different ways to deal with pests. Welcome to the university of minnesotas electronic textbook of integrated pest management, featuring contributed chapters by internationally recognized experts. Ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of. Integrated pest management and the other ipm an example of the other ipm is the pecan ipm program in texas. Integrated pest management in schools, where it states pesticides are acomponent of an ipm program 2 on app. Integrated pest management article about integrated pest. Designing your own program around proven ipm principles can help protect your garden and keep it healthy. It explores the current ecological approaches in alternative solutions, such as biological control agents, parasites and predators, pathogenic microorganisms, pheromones and natural products as well as ecological approaches for managing invasive pests, rats, suppression of weeds, safety.
Integrated pest management ipm ipm 3 sthough several parasitoids, predators and pathogens of pests, antagonistic microorganisms were known to be effective for several decades, they were not commercially exploited because of quick knock down effect and easy availability of chemical pesticides instead of biopesticides and ipm. Goals the goals of the ipm program at uc davis are. Chapter 2 covers the basic strategies used in regulatory pest management programs. Prevent or mitigate offsite pesticide risks to water quality from leaching, solution runoff and adsorbed runoff losses. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is an approach to solving pest problems by applying our knowledge about pests to prevent them from damaging crops, harming animals, infesting buildings or otherwise interfering with our livelihood or enjoyment of life. Integrated pest management ipm takes into account all the six crop protection mechanisms, namely. Integrated pest management ipm combines the use of biological, cultural and chemical practices to control insect pests in agricultural production. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant varieties. Integrated pest management in buildings managing pests. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides. Synergistic partnership needed to improve the sustainability of agriculture and food systems executive summary one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century is the need to feed a growing population while.
Ipm is a longterm, effective, and holistic approach to managing pests of all kinds by carefully combining various interventions e. What integrated pest management means for todays beekeeper, clemson university. Integrated pest management in 1967 the term ipm was introduced by r. Department of agriculture, under award numbers 20187000628882 and 20147000622484. Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests. The book deals with the present state and problems of integrated pest management as relating to stakeholder acceptance of ipm and how integrated pest management can become a sustainable practice. It will also serve as a useful tool for anyone seeking to integrate ipm practices into a residential pest management strategy. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are.
A, page 7 on the manual entitled contracting guidelines for ipm services in maryland public schools where it states abroad definition of ipm is a pest control. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is a process you can use to solve pest problems while minimizing risks to people and the environment. This plan is developed under the authority of the federal plant protection act of 2000. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. The ipm principles and benefits described below apply to any type of structure and landscaping.
Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Integrated pest management covers these topics and more. Ipm elements for honey bees in the midatlantic states, virginia tech. Integrated pest management ipm, planned program that coordinates economically and environmentally acceptable methods of pest control with the judicious and minimal use of toxic pesticides. The first requirement of ipm is to grow a healthy crop, which is more able to withstand the effects of pests than a weak crop or one under stress. Integrated pest management ipm combines different types of controls from handson pest removal to traditional synthetic pesticides in a sensible, longterm plan. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. Decide on interventions following consideration of all possible methods and their short and longterm effects on farm productivity and environmental implications in order to minimize the use of agrochemicals, in particular promote integrated pest management ipm. Ipm does this by utilizing a variety of methods and. These articles document and explain the implementation and results of a specific ipm program. Integrated pest management, also known as integrated pest control is a broad based. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil. Ipm integrates pest biology, environmental information and other relevant technologies to reduce pest damage, while minimising health and environmental risks.
Ipm can be used to manage all kinds of pests anywherein urban, agricultural, and wildland or natural areas. Eight principles of integrated pest management article pdf available in agronomy for sustainable development 354 july 2015 with,116 reads how we measure reads. Ipm means responding to pest problems with the most effective, leastrisk option. Integrated pest management ipm is a philosophy that involves the management of a pest instead of controlling or eradicating a pest. A guide for affordable housing is a resource that will help affordable housing managers, owners, and agents use integrated pest management ipm to contend with a variety of urban pests in their facilities. Integrated pest management examples turfgrass is a perennial plant system in which cultural practices, especially irrigation, mowing, topdressing, aeration, and venting, greatly affect both short and long term plant health. Integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k contact us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. Use pest resistant plant varieties developed by classical plant breeding. Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Integrated pest management nsw environment protection. The term ipm was formalized by the us national academy of sciences in 1969. Pest management is only one aspect of overall crop production. Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent years, which causes much alarm to the policy makers. Write an ipm plan for the canby high school greenhouse using the technical writing criteria.
158 590 250 403 852 455 884 454 786 1412 705 216 1388 865 1426 372 249 1388 549 629 1022 1536 640 741 1341 582 335 1125 1566 1573 1307 802 952 577 528 1108 1029 295 387 441 116 1282 483 269 675